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The distinction between row cropland and permanent cropland revolves around how each type of land is used for agriculture. Row cropland is typically associated with the cultivation of annual crops, which are planted and harvested within a single growing season. Farmers prepare the land each year to grow a new set of crops, often rotating various types to maintain soil fertility and prevent pests and diseases.

In contrast, permanent cropland is used for crops that are grown for an extended period, usually several years, without the need for annual replanting. These crops, such as fruit trees and nut trees, have a long life cycle and are often carefully managed over time to ensure ongoing production. This long-term cultivation allows for a more stable and consistent yield compared to the cyclical nature of row cropping.

This understanding clarifies that option C accurately describes the key difference between these two agricultural practices; row cropland involves yearly cultivation, whereas permanent cropland focuses on long-term crops that do not require annual replanting.